Choroby i dolegliwości – kurs w bibliotece 11.2018
Diseases / illnesses and ailments/ afflictions
broken arm/leg - złamana ręka/noga
bronchitis - zapalenie oskrzeli
burn -
oparzenie
cancer -
rak
chicken pox - ospa wietrzna
common cold - zwykłe przeziębienie
colic -
kolka
diabetes - cukrzyca
diarrhoea / diarhea - biegunka
flu - grypa
heart attack - atak serca
heart disease - zawał serca
heart failure - niewydolność serca
heartburn - zgaga
infection - infekcja
leprosy - trąd
measles - odra
meningitis - zapalenie opon mózgowych
mumps - świnka
shingles - półpasiec
travel sickness - choroba lokomocyjna
ulcer - wrzód
varicose veins - żylaki
ache - ból
bedsore -
odleżyny
blister -
pęcherz,
bąbel
bruise - siniak
cold sore - opryszczka
cough -
kaszel
fever -
gorączka
high/low blood pressure - nadciśnienie/niskie ciśnienie
indigestion – niestrawność
nasal congestion - zapchany nos
nausea - wymioty / mdłości
nosebleed - krwotok z nosa
pain -
ból
rash - wysypka
redness
- zaczerwienienie
shivers -
dreszcze
sore throat - ból gardła
swelling - opuchlizna
vomiting - wymioty
to bleed - krwawić
to break out sweat - oblać się potem
to catch a cold - przeziębić się
to cough - kaszleć
to develop an illness - zachorować na coś
to faint - zemdleć
to have a runny nose - mieć katar
to hurt - boleć
to pick up sth - złapać coś, zarazić się czymś
to run a temperature - mieć gorączkę
to sneeze - kichać
to vomit - wymiotować
antibiotic - antybiotyk
anti-depressant -lek przeciwdepresyjny
anti- inflammatory drug - lek przeciwzapalny
antiseptic - środek odkażający
aspirin - aspIryna
capsule - kapsułka
cough sweet -
tabletka
do ssania na kaszel
dose – dawka
ear drops - krople do uszu
eye drops - krople do oczu
hydrogen peroxide - woda utleniona
insulin -
insulina
iodine - jodyna
laxative - środek przeczyszczający
medicine
-lekarstwo
ointment - maść
pain killer - środek przeciwbólowy
sedative - środek uspokajający
smelling salts - sole trzeźwiące
suppository - czopek
tranquiliser - środek uspokajający
vaccine - szczepionka
vitamin -
witamina
chemist -
aptekarz/-rka
over the counter - bez recepty
pharmacist - farmaceuta/-ka
prescription - recepta
to apply a dressing - założyć opatrunek
to bandage - bandażować
to be on antibiotics - być na antybiotykach
to change a dressing - zmienić opatrunek
to clean a wound - oczyścić ranę
to dissolve in water - rozpuścić w wodzie
to dress a wound - opatrzyć ranę
to ease the pain - zmniejszyć
ból
English |
Polish |
Polish |
English |
|
ache |
- ból |
- antybiotyk |
antibiotic |
|
anti- inflammatory drug - |
- lek przeciwzapalny |
- aptekarz/-rka |
chemist |
|
antibiotic |
- antybiotyk |
- aspIryna |
aspirin |
|
anti-depressant |
-lek przeciwdepresyjny |
- atak serca |
heart attack |
|
antiseptic |
- środek odkażający |
- bandażować |
to bandage |
|
aspirin |
- aspIryna |
- bez recepty |
over the counter |
|
bedsore |
- odleżyny |
– biegunka |
diarrhoea / diarhea |
|
blister |
- pęcherz, bąbel |
- boleć |
to hurt |
|
broken arm/leg |
- złamana ręka/noga |
- ból |
ache |
|
bronchitis |
- zapalenie oskrzeli |
- ból |
pain |
|
bruise |
- siniak |
- ból gardła |
sore throat |
|
burn |
- oparzenie |
- być na
antybiotykach |
to be on antibiotics - |
|
cancer |
- rak |
- choroba lokomocyjna |
travel sickness |
|
capsule |
- kapsułka |
- cukrzyca |
diabetes |
|
chemist |
- aptekarz/-rka |
- czopek |
suppository |
|
chicken pox |
- ospa wietrzna |
– dawka |
dose |
|
cold sore |
- opryszczka |
- dreszcze |
shivers |
|
colic |
- kolka |
- farmaceuta/-ka |
pharmacist |
|
common cold |
- zwykłe przeziębienie |
- gorączka |
fever |
|
cough |
- kaszel |
- grypa |
flu |
|
cough sweet |
- tabletka do ssania na kaszel |
- infekcja |
infection |
|
diabetes |
- cukrzyca |
- insulina |
insulin |
|
diarrhoea / diarhea |
– biegunka |
- jodyna |
iodine |
|
dose |
– dawka |
- kapsułka |
capsule |
|
ear drops |
- krople do uszu |
- kaszel |
cough |
|
eye drops |
- krople do oczu |
- kaszleć |
to cough |
|
fever |
- gorączka |
- kichać |
to sneeze |
|
flu |
- grypa |
- kolka |
colic |
|
heart attack |
- atak serca |
- krople do oczu |
eye drops |
|
heart disease |
- zawał serca |
- krople do uszu |
ear drops |
|
heart failure |
- niewydolność serca |
- krwawić |
to bleed |
|
heartburn |
- zgaga |
- krwotok z nosa |
nosebleed |
|
high/low blood pressure |
–nadciśnienie/niskie ciśnienie |
- lek przeciwzapalny |
anti- inflammatory drug - |
|
hydrogen peroxide - |
- woda utleniona |
- maść |
ointment |
|
indigestion |
– niestrawność |
- mieć
gorączkę |
to run a temperature - |
|
infection |
- infekcja |
- mieć katar |
to have a runny nose - |
|
insulin |
- insulina |
–nadciśnienie/niskie ciśnienie |
high/low blood pressure |
|
iodine |
- jodyna |
– niestrawność |
indigestion |
|
laxative |
- środek przeczyszczający |
- niewydolność serca |
heart failure |
|
leprosy |
- trąd |
- oblać się potem |
to break out sweat |
|
measles |
- odra |
- oczyścić ranę |
to clean a wound |
|
medicine |
-lekarstwo |
- odleżyny |
bedsore |
|
meningitis |
- zapalenie opon mózgowych |
- odra |
measles |
|
mumps |
- świnka |
- oparzenie |
burn |
|
nasal congestion |
- zapchany nos |
- opatrzyć ranę |
to dress a wound |
|
nausea |
- wymioty / mdłości |
- opryszczka |
cold sore |
|
nosebleed |
- krwotok z nosa |
- opuchlizna |
swelling |
|
ointment |
- maść |
- ospa wietrzna |
chicken pox |
|
over the counter |
- bez recepty |
- pęcherz, bąbel |
blister |
|
pain |
- ból |
- półpasiec |
shingles |
|
pain killer |
- środek przeciwbólowy |
- przeziębić się |
to catch a cold |
|
pharmacist |
- farmaceuta/-ka |
- rak |
cancer |
|
prescription |
- recepta |
- recepta |
prescription |
|
rash |
- wysypka |
- rozpuścić w
wodzie |
to dissolve in water - |
|
redness |
- zaczerwienienie |
- siniak |
bruise |
|
sedative |
- środek uspokajający |
- sole trzeźwiące |
smelling salts |
|
shingles |
- półpasiec |
- szczepionka |
vaccine |
|
shivers |
- dreszcze |
- środek odkażający |
antiseptic |
|
smelling salts |
- sole trzeźwiące |
- środek przeciwbólowy |
pain killer |
|
sore throat |
- ból gardła |
- środek przeczyszczający |
laxative |
|
suppository |
- czopek |
- środek uspokajający |
sedative |
|
swelling |
- opuchlizna |
- środek uspokajający |
tranquiliser |
|
to apply a dressing - |
- założyć
opatrunek |
- świnka |
mumps |
|
to bandage |
- bandażować |
- tabletka do ssania na kaszel |
cough sweet |
|
to be on antibiotics - |
- być na
antybiotykach |
- trąd |
leprosy |
|
to bleed |
- krwawić |
- witamina |
vitamin |
|
to break out sweat |
- oblać się potem |
- woda utleniona |
hydrogen peroxide - |
|
to catch a cold |
- przeziębić się |
- wrzód |
ulcer |
|
to change a dressing - |
- zmienić opatrunek |
- wymiotować |
to vomit |
|
to clean a wound |
- oczyścić ranę |
- wymioty |
vomiting |
|
to cough |
- kaszleć |
- wymioty / mdłości |
nausea |
|
to develop an illness - |
- zachorować na coś |
- wysypka |
rash |
|
to dissolve in water - |
- rozpuścić w
wodzie |
- zachorować na coś |
to develop an illness - |
|
to dress a wound |
- opatrzyć ranę |
- zaczerwienienie |
redness |
|
to ease the pain |
- zmniejszyć ból |
- założyć
opatrunek |
to apply a dressing - |
|
to faint |
- zemdleć |
- zapalenie opon mózgowych |
meningitis |
|
to have a runny nose - |
- mieć katar |
- zapalenie oskrzeli |
bronchitis |
|
to hurt |
- boleć |
- zapchany nos |
nasal congestion |
|
to pick up sth |
- złapać coś, zarazić się czymś |
- zawał serca |
heart disease |
|
to run a temperature - |
-mieć
gorączkę |
- zemdleć |
to faint |
|
to sneeze |
- kichać |
- zgaga |
heartburn |
|
to vomit |
- wymiotować |
- złamana ręka/noga |
broken arm/leg |
|
tranquiliser |
- środek uspokajający |
- złapać coś, zarazić się czymś |
to pick up sth |
|
travel sickness |
- choroba lokomocyjna |
- zmienić
opatrunek |
to change a dressing - |
|
ulcer |
- wrzód |
- zmniejszyć ból |
to ease the pain |
|
vaccine |
- szczepionka |
- zwykłe przeziębienie |
common cold |
|
varicose veins |
- żylaki |
- żylaki |
varicose veins |
|
vitamin |
- witamina |
-lek przeciwdepresyjny |
anti-depressant |
|
vomiting |
- wymioty |
-lekarstwo |
medicine |
Materialy z Internetu
http://wordki.pl/angielski/23773.html
accident |
wypadek |
|
asthma |
astma |
|
backache |
ból pleców |
|
blind |
niewidomy |
|
broken arm |
złamana
ręka |
|
broken
ribs |
złamane
żebra |
|
burn |
oparzenie |
|
cancer |
rak |
|
lung
cancer |
rak płuc |
|
cold |
przeziębienie |
|
condition |
schorzenie |
|
skin
condition |
schorzenie
skóry |
|
cough |
kaszel |
|
deaf |
głuchy |
|
disabled |
niepełnosprawny |
|
mentally
disabled |
niepełnosprawny
umysłowo |
|
physically
disabled |
niepełnosprawny
fizycznie |
|
dizziness |
zawroty
głowy |
|
dumb |
niemy |
|
earache |
ból ucha |
|
fast pulse |
szybkie
tętno |
|
fever |
gorączka |
|
flu |
grypa |
|
food
poisoning |
zatrucie
pokarmowe |
|
hard of
hearing |
niedosłyszący |
|
headache |
ból głowy |
|
heart attack |
zawał
serca |
|
heart disease |
choroba
serca |
|
heart-related
illnesses |
choroby
związane z układem krążenia |
|
hypochondriac |
hipochondryk |
|
ill |
chory |
|
illness/disease |
choroba |
|
fatal
illness/disease |
śmiertelna
choroba |
|
infected |
zarażony,
zakażony |
|
injured |
kontuzjowany,
ranny |
|
injury |
uraz,
obrażenie, kontuzja |
|
insect
bite |
ukąszenie
owada |
|
insomnia |
bezsenność |
|
irritated |
podrażniony |
|
jaundice |
żółtaczka,
zażółcenie skóry |
|
measles |
odra |
|
mumps |
świnka |
|
numb |
zdrętwiały,
bez czucia |
|
pain |
ból |
|
painful |
bolesny |
|
pneumonia |
zapalenie
płuc |
|
rash |
wysypka |
|
runny nose |
katar |
|
scratch |
zadrapanie |
|
short-sighted |
krótkowzroczny |
|
sore throat |
bolące
gardło |
|
sprained
wrist |
skręcony
nadgarstek |
|
stomach
cramp |
skurcz
żołądka |
|
stomachache |
ból
brzucha |
|
stroke |
udar |
|
swollen tonsils |
powiększone
migdałki |
|
symptom |
objaw |
|
toothache |
ból zęba |
|
twisted
ankle |
zwichnięta
kostka |
|
upset
stomach |
problemy z
żołądkiem |
|
virus |
wirus |
|
wound |
rana |
|
wounded |
ranny |
https://www.ingless.pl/artykul/choroby-i-dolegliwosci-w-jezyku-angielskim/
Choroby (illnesses)
Choroby dzielimy na uleczalne (curable) i nieuleczalne (incurable).
Alzheimer's
disease –
alzheimer
anaemia – anemia
appendicitis – zapalenie
wyrostka robaczkowego
asthma – astma
bulimia – bulimia
cancer – rak
epilepsy – epilepsja
fever – gorączka
flu – grypa
gastro-enteritis – zapalenie
żołądka i jelit
insomnia – bezsenność
jaundice – żółtaczka
leukemia – białaczka
measles – odra
meningitis – zapalenie opon
mózgowych
mental disease – choroba
psychiczna
mumps – świnka
plague – dżuma
pneumonia – zapalenie płuc
rabies – wścieklizna
rash – wysypka
rheumatism – reumatyzm
rubella – różyczka
tonsillitis – zapalenie
migdałków
tuberculosis – gruźlica
venereal disease – choroba
przenoszona drogą płciową
Dolegliwości (afflictions)
ache – ból
allergy – alergia
attack – napad
backache – ból pleców/krzyża
bellyache – ból brzucha
bite – ukąszenie
bleeding – krwawienie
bruise – siniak
bump – guz
burn – oparzenie
chills – dreszcze
cold – katar
concussion – wstrząśnienie mózgu
cough – kaszel
cut – rozcięcie
diarrhoea – biegunka
dislocation – zwichnięcie
faint – omdlenie
fatigue – zmęczenie
food poisoning – zatrucie pokarmowe
fracture – złamanie
hangover – kac
headache – ból głowy
hiccups – czkawka
indigestion – niestrawność
infection – infekcja
injury – uraz/kontuzja
nausea – mdłości
pain – ból
rash – wysypka
runny nose – katar
sore throat – ból gardła
sprain – skręcenie
stroke – zawał
sunstroke – udar słoneczny
toothache – ból zęba
wound – rana
Links
https://www.helloangielski.pl/rozmowki/choroby-po-angielsku/
https://www.gettinenglish.com/choroba-i-objawy/
https://fiszkoteka.pl/zestaw/320232-nazwy-chorob-i-dolegliwosci-angielski
I've
been having this dry cough for the past 2 days.
Mam suchy kaszel od dwóch dni.
cough kaszel
rash wysypka
inflammation zapalenie
blister pęcherzyk
sneezing kichanie
swollen spuchnięty
unconscious nieprzytomny
diarrhoea biegunka
dizzy zawroty głowy
stroke wylew
food poisoning zatrucie
pokarmowe
sprained ankle skręcona
kostka
bruise siniak
wound rana
a condition choroba
przewlekła
He
has a heart condition, he has to take care of himself, take medications and
he'll live for a long time.
Ma problem z sercem, musi o siebie dbać,
brać leki i będzie żył jeszcze długie lata.
fit attack
coma śpiączka
The
footballer was in a state of coma for over two weeks.
Piłkarz był w stanie śpiączki przez
ponad dwa tygodnie.
tuberculosis gruźlica
smallpox ospa
brittle
hair łamliwe włosy
mental
disability niepełnosprawność umysłowa
photosensitivity nadwrażliwość na światło
terminally
ill nieuleczalnie chory
Despite
being terminally ill, John decided to go to Australia.
Pomimo nieuleczalnej choroby, John
postanowił wyjechać do Australii.
upset
stomach rozstrój żołądka
sterility bezpłodność
throbbing
pain ból kłujący
labour
pains bóle
porodowe
C
section cesarskie cięcie
to
feel downhearted być
przygnębionym
hereditary
disorder choroba dziedziczna
circulatory
diseases choroby
układu krążenia
coronary
heart disease Choroba wieńcowa
viral
disease choroba
wirusowa
contagious
disease choroba zakaźna
diabetes cukrzyca
hic
cup czkawka
chills dreszcze
icterus żółtaczka
mumps świnka
rubella różyczka
tetanus tężec
dyspnoea duszność
myopia krótkowzroczność
hyperopic nadwzroczność
plague dżuma
plaque kamień nazębny
measles odra
leprosy trąd
bump guz
admissions izba przyjęć
catarrh katar
colic kolka
haemorrhage krwotok
coagulation krzepliwość krwi
cramp kurcz
cirrhosis
of the liver marskość wątroby
sclerosis miażdżyca
tingling mrowienie
hypertension nadciśnienie
to
strain muscles nadwerężyć
mięsień
benign
tumour nowotwór
łagodny
malignant
tumour nowotwór złośliwy
nausea nudności
callus odcisk
graze otarcie
skóry
ICU Intensive
Care Unit
filling plomba
prevention profilaktyka
caries próchnica
hernia przepuklina
scab strup
midwife położna
vaccine szczepionka
syringe strzykawka
enamel szkliwo
itching swędzenie
denture sztuczna
szczęka
oxygenated
water woda utleniona
ulcer wrzód
brain
haemorrhage wylew
flatulence wzdęcie
cataracts zaćma
to
put in plaster założyć
gips
scratch zadrapanie
arthritis zapalenie stawu
appendicitis zapalenie wyrostka
constipation zaparcie
strabismus zez
acidity zgaga
cyst torbiel
varicose
veins żylaki
http://www.e-angielski.com/slowka/choroby
Polish
word |
English word |
|
anemia |
anaemia |
|
astma |
asthma |
|
atak serca |
heart attack |
|
bezsenność |
insomnia |
|
ból |
pain |
|
ból gardła |
sore throat |
|
ból pleców |
backache |
|
ból zęba |
toothache |
|
czkawka |
hiccups |
|
dolegliwość |
ailment |
|
dreszcze |
shivers |
|
gorączka |
fever |
|
gruźlica |
tuberculosis |
|
grypa |
flu |
|
guz |
tumor |
|
katar
sienny |
hayfever |
|
migdałki |
tonsils |
|
rak |
cancer |
|
odra |
measles |
|
ospa
wietrzna |
chickenpox |
|
porażenie
słoneczne |
sunstroke |
|
przeziębienie |
cold |
|
różyczka |
German measles |
|
szkarlatyna |
scarlet fever |
|
świnka |
mumps |
|
zapalenie
płuc |
pneumonia |
|
złamanie |
fracture |
|
żółtaczka |
jaundice |
Słownictwo - alfabetycznie
Polish word |
English word |
English word |
Polish word |
|
anemia |
anaemia |
ailment |
dolegliwość |
|
astma |
asthma |
anaemia |
anemia |
|
atak serca |
heart attack |
asthma |
astma |
|
bezsenność |
insomnia |
backache |
ból pleców |
|
ból |
pain |
cancer |
rak |
|
ból gardła |
sore throat |
chickenpox |
ospa wietrzna |
|
ból pleców |
backache |
cold |
przeziębienie |
|
ból zęba |
toothache |
fever |
gorączka |
|
czkawka |
hiccups |
flu |
grypa |
|
dolegliwość |
ailment |
fracture |
złamanie |
|
dreszcze |
shivers |
German measles |
różyczka |
|
gorączka |
fever |
hayfever |
katar sienny |
|
gruźlica |
tuberculosis |
heart attack |
atak serca |
|
grypa |
flu |
hiccups |
czkawka |
|
guz |
tumor |
insomnia |
bezsenność |
|
katar sienny |
hayfever |
jaundice |
żółtaczka |
|
migdałki |
tonsils |
measles |
odra |
|
rak |
cancer |
mumps |
świnka |
|
odra |
measles |
pain |
ból |
|
ospa wietrzna |
chickenpox |
pneumonia |
zapalenie płuc |
|
porażenie słoneczne |
sunstroke |
scarlet fever |
szkarlatyna |
|
przeziębienie |
cold |
shivers |
dreszcze |
|
różyczka |
German measles |
sore throat |
ból gardła |
|
szkarlatyna |
scarlet fever |
sunstroke |
porażenie słoneczne |
|
świnka |
mumps |
tonsils |
migdałki |
|
zapalenie płuc |
pneumonia |
toothache |
ból zęba |
|
złamanie |
fracture |
tuberculosis |
gruźlica |
|
żółtaczka |
jaundice |
tumor |
guz |
Przykładowe zdania
English |
Examples |
Examples |
Examples |
broken arm/leg - złamana
ręka/noga I think my leg is broken. |
His broken arm was the result of a slip on the ice |
He got a number
of injuries in the car accident, including a broken arm and leg |
In his first
season, Jimmy Smith suffered a broken
leg. |
bronchitis - zapalenie
oskrzeli |
an illness in
which the bronchial tubes become infected and swollen, resulting in coughing
and difficulty in breathing |
I have had a
very severe attack of bronchitis. |
Bronchitis set in and he lost
his voice. Zapalenie oskrzeli wpadło i stracił głos. |
burn – oparzenie I’ve burnt my fingers. |
to be hurt,
damaged, or destroyed by fire or extreme heat, or to cause this to happen: |
He was badly burned in the blaze. |
On her first day
in the Caribbean Josie was badly burned
(= her skin became red and painful from too much sun). |
cancer - rak |
a serious disease that is caused when cells
in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal
cells and often causing death: |
He died of liver
cancer. Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused
by smoking. |
Her mother died
of breast cancer. Jane was just 25
when she learned she had cancer. It was a secondary cancer. |
chicken pox / chickenpox - ospa wietrzna |
chickenpox - an infectious
disease that causes a slight fever and red spots on the skin. They both came
down with the chicken pox at the same time. |
a highly
communicable viral disease most commonly affecting children, characterized by
slight fever and the eruption of a rash |
Chickenpox is a disease
which gives you a high temperature and red spots that itch. Another question
is how long the vaccine will protect against chicken pox. |
common cold - zwykłe
przeziębienie |
a slight illness
that a lot of people catch, causing a cough, sore throat, and blocked nose. They are arguably second only to the common
cold as a cause of human viral infections. |
The common cold is a mild illness. |
a mild viral
infection of the upper respiratory tract, characterized by sneezing,
coughing, watery eyes, nasal congestion, sore throat, etc |
colic - kolka |
a severe but not
continuous pain in the bottom part of the stomach or bowels, especially in`
babies |
Colic is an illness
in which you get severe pains in your stomach and bowels. |
The doctor said
it was colic and that she would
grow out of it. |
diabetes - cukrzyca |
a disease in
which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood |
Being too heavy
can cause health problems, such as diabetes. |
People with diabetes should not eat foods with
sugar. |
diarrhoea / diarrhea - biegunka |
an illness in
which the body's solid waste is more liquid than usual and comes out of the
body more often: |
If someone has diarrhoea, a lot of liquid excrements
comes out of their body because they are ill. |
But the food
itself was barely digestible, and many team members suffered from diarrhea or constipation. |
flu - grypa |
a common
infectious illness that causes fever and headache: |
She's very hot and shivery, so I think she
must have flu. |
I got flu.
|
heart attack - atak serca I had a heart attack in May. |
a serious
medical condition in which the heart does not get enough blood, causing great
pain and often leading to death: |
He collapsed and
died of a heart attack. |
If someone has a
heart attack, their heart begins
to beat very irregularly or stops completely. |
heart disease - zawał serca |
a medical
condition affecting the heart: |
disease
affecting the heart. |
HEALTHY people
almost double their risk of heart
disease by worrying about being ill, a study says. |
heart failure - niewydolność
serca |
an occasion when
the heart stops working correctly or stops completely. |
The patient died
of refractory heart failure one
month later. Almost a million people in Britain have heart failure, a
condition in which heart muscles struggle to pump enough blood. |
Heart failure is a serious medical
condition in which someone's heart does not work as well as it should,
sometimes stopping completely so that they die. |
heartburn - zgaga |
a painful
burning feeling in the lower chest caused by the stomach not digesting food
correctly |
Heartburn is a painful
burning sensation in your chest, caused by indigestion. |
Medics gave him
milk and heartburn medicine before
discharging him. |
infection - infekcja |
An infection is a disease caused by germs
or bacteria. |
Ear infections are common in pre-school
children. |
But then the
number of infections began to grow
in 1985. |
leprosy - trąd |
an infectious
disease that damages a person's nerves and skin. |
Clinical
examination was performed for signs and symptoms of leprosy. |
One of the
earliest recorded epidemic diseases was leprosy.
|
measles - odra |
the measles an infectious disease that
produces small, red spots all over the body:
|
Measles vaccine
efficacy during an outbreak in a highly vaccinated population: incremental
increase in protection with age at vaccination up to 18 months. |
They have not seen
a case of measles for more than
three years. |
meningitis - zapalenie
opon mózgowych |
a serious
infectious disease that causes the tissues around the brain and spinal cord
to swell. While viral meningitis tends to strike more in the summer,
bacterial meningitis peaks in the winter. |
Meningitis is a
serious infectious illness which affects your brain and spinal cord. But the good news is that viral
meningitis is nowhere near as serious as bacterial meningitis. |
Not doing them
could miss signs of sepsis, meningitis or pneumonia with lives being lost as
a result, charities say. The hospital has been monitoring three other
children for possible meningitis. |
mumps - świnka |
the mumps an infectious disease that
causes painful swelling in the neck and slight fever: |
Well, I caution
you, that getting the mumps...
adult could result a serious complications. |
I've had
measles, mumps and whooping cough. |
shingles - półpasiec |
an acute viral
disease affecting the ganglia of certain nerves, characterized by
inflammation, pain, and skin eruptions along the course of the affected nerve
|
a disease caused
by a virus that infects particular nerves and that produces a line or lines
of painful red spots, especially around the waist |
The new shingles vaccine is given as a
one-off dose and is being phased in gradually across the UK. |
travel sickness - choroba lokomocyjna |
a feeling of
illness, especially of needing to vomit, that some people get in a moving vehicle.
These animals are particularly vulnerable to travel sickness. |
If someone has
travel sickness, they feel sick as
a result of travelling in a vehicle. |
Other complaints
included window advertising which blocked the views outside and caused travel
sickness in some passengers.. |
ulcer - wrzód |
a break in the
skin, or on the surface of an organ inside the body, that does not heal
naturally: |
a sore on the
skin or inside the body that will not heal without treatment: |
An ulcer is a sore area on the outside
or inside of your body which is very painful and may bleed or produce an
unpleasant poisonous substance. |
varicose veins - żylaki |
a condition in
which the tubes that carry blood, esp. those in the legs, are swollen and can
be seen on the skin: |
He was taken to
a hospital, where he was told that absolute rest was required and that only
surgery would repair the varicose
veins. |
They were all
ages and sizes, yet nobody seemed worried about wearing shorts with varicose veins and chubby knees
showing. |
ache – ból I want something for a headache. |
a continuous pain that is unpleasant but not
very strong:. |
As you get
older, you have all sorts of aches
and pains. |
I've got a dull
(= slight) ache in my lower back |
bedsore - odleżyny |
a painful place
on the body, caused by having to lie in bed for a long time |
This old lady is
confined to bed, paralysed and incontinent, and suffers from bedsores. |
Lacking proper
assistance, pain control, and dietary advice, patients are prone to develop bedsores and infections at an earlier
stage. |
blister - pęcherz,
bąbel |
a painful
swelling on the skin that contains liquid, caused usually by continuous
rubbing, especially on your foot, or by burning: |
A blister is a painful swelling on the
surface of your skin. Blisters contain a clear
liquid and are usually caused by heat or by something repeatedly rubbing your
skin. New shoes always
give me blisters. |
a hollow rounded
swelling that appears on a surface |
bruise – siniak Could you have a look at this bruise? |
an injury or mark where the skin has not
been broken but is darker in colour, often as a result of being hit by
something: If you have a low platelet count you may notice that you bruise more easily. |
Fruits and
vegetables have also been genetically engineered so that they do not bruise as easily, or so that they
have a longer shelf life. |
His arms and
back were covered in bruises. She had a few
cuts and bruises but nothing
serious. One or two of
the peaches had bruises on them. |
cold sore - opryszczka |
a painful, red
swelling, especially on the lips or nose, that is caused by a virus |
A cold sore on my mouth refused to
heal. |
It was merely a cold sore in an unusual place until
the 1970s. |
cough – kaszel I haev a bad cough. I want something for a cough |
an act of
forcing air out of your lungs through your throat with a short, loud sound,
often unwillingly: |
an act or sound
of coughing. The smoke made
me cough. |
He was
interrupted by a discrete cough
behind him. |
fever – gorączka I’ve got a fever. |
a medical
condition in which the body temperature is higher than usual and the heart
beats very fast: |
If you have a fever you should drink plenty of
fluid(s). |
Signs of the
illness include fever, nausea and
vomiting. |
high/low blood pressure - nadciśnienie/niskie ciśnienie |
high blood pressure - a medical
condition in which the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries
as the blood travels through them is greater than is considered healthy |
High blood pressure
increases the risk of heart attacks. |
The most serious
side effects are shallow breathing, low
blood pressure and shock. |
indigestion – niestrawność I have indigestion. |
pain that you
get in your stomach when you have eaten food that is difficult to digest: |
an uncomfortable
condition caused when your body cannot digest food after you have eaten it: |
Greasy food
gives me indigestion. Do you suffer from indigestion after you have eaten? |
nasal congestion - zapchany nos |
Nasal congestion is the blockage
of the nasal passages usually due to membranes lining the nose becoming
swollen from inflamed blood vessels |
Nasal congestion has many causes
and can range from a mild annoyance to a life-threatening condition |
Respiratory,
Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Common: - nasal congestion. |
nausea - wymioty /
mdłości I have nausea. |
the feeling that
you are going to vomit: |
The severity of nausea should also be measured, as
should the frequency and duration of vomiting. |
I was overcome
with a feeling of nausea. |
nosebleed - krwotok z
nosa |
an occasion when
blood comes out of a person's nose: |
If someone has a
nosebleed, blood comes out from
inside their nose. |
He's always
sniffling and frequently has nosebleeds. |
pain - ból |
a feeling of
physical suffering caused by injury or illness: |
Pain is the feeling
of great discomfort you have, for example when you have been hurt or when you
are ill. |
I felt a sharp pain in my lower back. |
rash - wysypka |
A rash is an area of red spots that
appears on your skin when you are ill or have a bad reaction to something
that you have eaten or touched. |
a lot of small
red spots on the skin: |
I've got an
itchy rash all over my chest. |
redness -
zaczerwienienie |
the quality of
being red in colour; used especially about skin that is sore or unhealthy: |
Her scar healed,
but the redness remained for a long time. |
They help to
flatten the scars and reduce redness. |
shivers - dreszcze |
the act of
shaking slightly because you are frightened, cold, or ill: |
I shivered, chilled to the bone. This sent shivers up my spine. |
She's aching and
she has the shivers, so I've sent
her to bed. |
sore throat - ból gardła I have a sore throat. |
a condition in
which your throat is red and feels painful, especially when you swallow : |
Blood disorder
which may be characterised by fever or chills, sore throat, ulcers in your
mouth or … |
Do you remember
that patient you saw with the sore
throat? |
swelling - opuchlizna |
a part of your
body that has become bigger because of illness or injury: |
A swelling is a raised, curved shape on
the surface of your body which appears as a result of an injury or an
illness. |
His eye was
partly closed, and there was a swelling
over his lid. |
vomiting – wymioty I’ve been vomotting. |
the act of
emptying the contents of the stomach through the mouth: |
the act of
ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth as the result of
involuntary muscular spasms of the stomach and oesophagus |
Exposure to the
chemical can cause nausea, vomiting,
and low blood pressure. |
to bleed - krwawić |
to lose blood: |
She was found
unconscious and bleeding. |
What's the
matter with your hand? It's bleeding |
to break out sweat - |
to start sweating |
I didn't even
break out in a sweat. |
He was very weak
and his body trembled and broke into sweats
whenever he tried to sleep. |
to catch a cold - przeziębić
się I’ve caught a
cold. |
Be careful not
to catch a cold |
Can't afford to catch a cold. |
I'm going to run
around outside with a wet head and try to catch a cold. |
to cough - kaszleć |
to force air out
of your lungs through your throat with a short, loud sound: |
When you cough,
you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you
are nervous or want to attract someone's attention. |
The smoke made
me cough. |
to develop an illness - zachorować na coś |
After an
incubation of 8-10 days, a mild and usually self-limited flu-like illness develops. |
Women are up to
40% more likely than men to develop
mental health conditions, according to new analysis by a clinical
psychologist at Oxford University. |
|
to faint – zemdleć I fainted. |
If you faint, you lose consciousness for a
short time, especially because you are hungry, or because of pain, heat, or
shock. |
to suddenly
become unconscious for a short time, usually falling down: |
She suddenly
fell forward on to the table and fainted. |
to have a runny nose - mieć katar |
If your nose is runny, it is producing more
mucus than usual, usually because you are ill: |
His throat does
not usually cause runny nose,
voice changes or cough. |
I've got a runny
nose. |
to hurt – boleć My stomach hurts. |
to feel pain in
a part of your body, or to injure someone or cause them pain: |
If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured
yourself. |
Tell me where it
hurts. |
to pick up sth - złapać coś,
zarazić się czymś |
|
|
|
to run a temperature - mieć gorączkę |
to have a body
temperature that is higher than normal, because you are ill |
If you are running a temperature or if you have a temperature, your temperature is
higher than it usually is. |
He began to run an extremely high temperature. |
to sneeze - kichać |
When you sneeze, you suddenly take in your
breath and then blow it down your nose noisily without being able to stop
yourself, for example because you have a cold. |
What exactly
happens when we sneeze? |
See your doctor
now to beat summer sneezing. |
to vomit - wymiotować |
to empty the
contents of the stomach through the mouth: |
If you vomit, food and drink comes back up
from your stomach and out through your mouth. |
He came home
drunk and vomited all over the
kitchen floor. |
antibiotic antybiotyk |
A medicine (such as
penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys
microorganisms. antibiotic
resistance. |
The patient was
treated with oral antibiotic
therapy. Antibiotics can't kill viruses. |
Strep throat.
Here's a prescription for an antibiotic. |
anti-depressant lek przeciwdepresyjny |
People with both major or
less severe depression often respond well to antidepressant medication. |
Chiefly of a
drug, used to alleviate depression. She's been on antidepressants ever since her
husband died. |
I'm going to
take a tranquilizer, an anti-depressant and a sleeping
pill. |
anti- inflammatory drug lek przeciwzapalny |
Painkillers
(such as paracetamol and codeine) or anti-inflammatories (such as ibuprofen)
may help to control the pain if the symptoms are mild. |
Mavacoxib is a
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the coxib
class. |
The
administration of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs may reduce the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors. |
antiseptic środek odkażający |
Surgical antiseptic techniques
are now the go. |
A warm bath,
antibacterial soap, or antiseptic
medicine to stop infection may help. |
It has
anti-inflammatory and antiseptic
properties. |
aspirin aspiryna |
Allergy is more
common in those people who are allergic
to aspirin. |
Both aspirin and warfarin reduce the risk
of blood clots that can cause stroke. |
My husband's an aspirin addict. |
capsule kaspułka |
If you are taking
the sustained-release capsule:
swallow the capsule whole. |
The capsule(s)
must be swallowed whole, and must not be chewed crushed or divided. |
Officially, the capsule attracts all the fat cells
and flushes them away. |
cough sweet tabletka do ssania na kaszel |
a lozenge to relieve a cough |
a hard, sweet
piece of medicine that you suck on to help a cough get better |
Isn't that a cough sweet? |
dose dawka |
a measured amount of
something such as medicine: |
You will then
continue treatment with this dose, also called the maintenance dose. |
|
ear drops krople do uszu |
liquid medicine put
into the ears, usually to cure an ear infection |
liquid medication to be
applied in small amounts to the ear. |
|
eye drops krople do oczu |
liquid
medication to be applied in very small amounts to the eyeball. |
|
|
hydrogen peroxide woda utleniona |
a clear liquid
chemical used to kill bacteria, to remove colour from cloth, and to bleach
hair |
Typically, hydrogen peroxide is an oxidizing and
reducing agent. |
|
insulin insulina |
a hormone in the
body that controls the amount of sugar in the blood: |
a hormone
produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans that regulates the
amount of glucose in the blood. The lack of insulin causes a form of diabetes. |
|
iodine jodyna Can I have a iodine? |
a chemical element
that is found in small amounts in sea water and used to prevent infection |
Not so long ago,
tincture of iodine was one of the
most popular of antiseptics. |
|
laxative środek przecyszczajacy |
(chiefly of a
drug or medicine) tending to stimulate or facilitate evacuation of the
bowels. |
a substance that
helps a person excrete the contents of the bowels |
|
medicine lekarstwo I’d like you to prescribe some medicine for me. |
Treatment for
illness or injury. A compound or
preparation used for the treatment or prevention of disease, especially a
drug or drugs taken by mouth. |
the science or
practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease (in technical
use often taken to exclude surgery). |
|
ointment maść |
A thick
substance, usually containing medicine, that is put on the skin where it is
sore or where there is an injury, in order to cure it: |
a smooth oily
preparation that is rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes or as a
cosmetic. |
|
pain killer środek przeciwbólowy |
A drug that is
used to reduce or remove physical pain:
A drug or medicine for relieving pain. |
The body
produces chemicals that are natural painkillers. |
|
sedative środek uspokajający |
a drug used to
calm a person or animal or to make them sleep |
a drug taken for
its calming or sleep-inducing effect. |
|
smelling salts sole trzeźwiące |
a chemical with
a strong smell that is put under the nose of people who have become
unconscious in order to make them awake again |
Alex was waving some smelling salts in front of her
face. |
|
suppository czopek |
a small, solid
pill containing a drug that is put inside the anus, where it dissolves easily |
This medicine
may be a cream or a suppository
that you put into your vagina with a special applicator. |
|
tranquiliser środek usokajajacy Can you prescribe a tranquilizer? |
a drug used to
make a person or animal calmer: |
a drug used to
make a person or animal calmer: |
|
vaccine |
a special
substance that you take into your body to prevent a disease, and that
contains a weakened or dead form of the disease-causing organism |
Our children
have been vaccinated for measles
and other childhood diseases. |
|
vitamin witamina |
any of a group
of natural substances that are necessary in small amounts for the growth and
good health of the body: |
Which vitamins should you take for skin
problems? |
|
chemist aptekarz |
pharmacist
a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines and other goods in a shop |
As any chemist will tell you, the dose makes
the poison. |
|
over the counter bez recepty |
Drugs that are
bought over the counter are bought
in a shop without first visiting a doctor: |
You can buy most
cold remedies over the counter. |
|
pharmacist farmaceuta |
a person who is
trained to prepare and give out medicines in a hospital or shop. Taking
antihistamine tablets may also help reduce itching - ask your pharmacist for
advice. |
a person who is
professionally qualified to prepare and dispense medicinal drugs. |
|
prescription recepta Can I get up without prescription? Can you make up this prescription for me? |
a piece of paper
on which a doctor writes the details of the medicine or drugs that someone
needs: |
He scribbled a prescription for tranquillizers. These drugs are only
available on prescription. |
When a
patient comes into the surgery the doctor wants to give them something that
will help and the patient expects a prescription. |
to apply a dressing założyć opatrunek |
put on a dressing. Wash and dry
your hands before applying any dressing, and wear disposable surgical gloves
if you have them. |
a dressing it is a covering that is put
on a cut or an area of damaged skin to protect it |
|
to bandage bandażować |
a strip of cloth
that is used to cover an injury on someone’s body to protect it |
They bandaged his wounds. Apply an
antibiotic ointment and cover the wound with an adhesive bandage or gauze. |
|
to be on antibiotics być na antybiotykach |
I am on antibiotics. Antibiotics are medical
drugs used to kill bacteria and treat infections. |
He's on antibiotics for an ear infection. My doctor put me
on a course of antibiotics and I
have to stay off work for a week. |
|
to change a dressing zmienić opatrunek |
You need to change the dressing twice a day. |
I'll write out
instructions on how to change your
dressings. |
|
to clean a wound oczyścić ranę |
The doctor said
that we had to clean the wounds twice a day. |
We need to clean the wound with spirits. |
|
to dissolve in water rozpuścić w wodzie |
Dissolve in water 2 grams of sodium chloride. |
This substance dissolves in water. |
|
to dress a wound opatrzyć ranę |
Paid a
late-night visit to a local drugstore, bought supplies to dress a knife wound. |
I need to dress
a wound, but I don't know if it's
infected. |
|
to ease the pain zmniejszyć ból |
The nurse has
given you something to ease the pain. |
There are ways to ease the pain. |
|
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/suppository?q=suppository
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/